April 7

Data update

Californians now travel nearly 10 million kilometers each month in driverless taxis

Veronika Samborska

In December 2024, passengers in California's driverless taxis were traveling around 3.8 million kilometers per month.

By the end of 2025, that figure had climbed to roughly 9.4 million — more than doubling in a single year. You can see this increase in the chart.

This data comes from the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), which requires companies operating paid driverless taxi services to file detailed quarterly reports on passenger distance, safety incidents, and other operational data. (Only Waymo has been in operation since late 2023.)

The reports are published on the CPUC's website, making it possible to track this fast-moving industry with publicly available, standardized data.

I recently updated this chart with the CPUC's latest quarterly report and will continue to do so each time they publish one.

April 4

Data update

Are Americans worried about AI taking their jobs?

Veronika Samborska

As artificial intelligence advances rapidly, how are Americans’ attitudes about it changing? Are they becoming more concerned about automation, or less?

Answering these questions is harder than it might seem. Long-run, comparable opinion data on AI is rare. Most surveys only provide a snapshot at a single point in time, making it hard to track meaningful changes in public sentiment.

Two recurring surveys from YouGov, a UK-based polling and market research firm, are among the few sources that let us study these trends over time.

One survey, shown in the chart here, asks working American adults how worried they are about their jobs being automated.

The other asks Americans whether robots will ever surpass human intelligence.

I recently updated both charts with the latest releases from YouGov. Both surveys are updated twice a year, with the next release expected around mid-2026.

April 3

Data update

How much revenue do governments collect, and where does it come from?

Pablo Arriagada

Governments fund public services — from healthcare and education to infrastructure and defense — largely through taxation.

But how much tax revenue countries collect varies widely, as the chart shows. Here, it's expressed as a share of GDP to allow comparison across countries of different sizes.

In some countries, like Bangladesh and Ethiopia, tax revenue is less than 10% of GDP. In others, like Italy and France, it’s more than 40%.

Understanding how governments raise revenue is key to understanding fiscal policy, state capacity, and the relationship between taxation and development.

The UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset is one of the most comprehensive cross-country datasets on government revenue composition.

I recently updated our charts with the latest release, which now covers 198 countries and territories from 1980 to 2023.

April 2

Data update

There are now nearly 800 million active mobile money accounts in the world

Veronika Samborska

You probably use a bank account every day without thinking about it — to buy groceries, pay a bill, or receive your salary.

But for more than a billion people worldwide, transactions only happen with cash — no easy way to send or receive money remotely, and a constant risk of loss or theft.

Mobile money is changing this.

Unlike banking apps or services like Venmo, it doesn't require a bank account, smartphone, or internet. People make payments and receive deposits by simply dialling a short code on a basic mobile phone.

This technology has spread rapidly, especially across Sub-Saharan Africa, where hundreds of millions of people now rely on it.

You can see this in the chart, which I recently updated with the latest release of the Global Mobile Money Dataset from the GSM Association (GSMA). The GSMA has tracked mobile money data since 2009. The data now extends through 2024.

In our article, you can read more about mobile money and how it's expanding financial access and changing lives.

April 1

Data update

What share of income goes to the richest 1% in your country?

Pablo Arriagada

What share of income goes to the richest 1% in your country? How about the richest 10% or 0.1%? How has that changed over time?

The World Inequality Database (WID) is the leading source for answering questions about incomes and wealth at the very top of the distribution.

Standard household surveys tend to undercount incomes at the top — the wealthiest are harder to reach, less likely to respond, and more likely to underreport.

The WID addresses this by combining surveys with tax records and national accounts, giving a more complete picture of how income and wealth are distributed across the population.

Built by an international network of over a hundred researchers, the WID provides data for countries around the world, with some series going back over a century.

I recently updated 20 of our charts and multiple data explorers with the latest data.

March 31

Data update

Where are people being forced from their homes because of conflict or disaster?

Tuna Acisu

A record 83 million people globally were living in internal displacement at the end of 2024 — forced from their homes by conflict, violence, or natural disasters, but remaining within their own country's borders.

Unlike refugees, who cross international borders, internally displaced people are often harder to track and don't show up in all migration statistics.

I recently updated around 20 of our charts with the latest data from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).

The data covers disaster-related displacements since 2008 and conflict-related displacements since 2009, with global coverage across all countries.

This data helps us better understand the human impact of natural disasters, conflicts, and violence — and helps NGOs and governments support those who have been displaced.

March 30

Data update

Explore updated data on how consumer prices have changed in the United States

Pablo Arriagada

Since 1997, the price of college tuition in the United States has more than tripled. Over the same period, the price of televisions has fallen by 98%. You can see these and other trends in the chart.

This data comes from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which compiles the Consumer Price Index (CPI) — the standard measure of inflation in the United States. It tracks the average prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services.

I recently updated our chart with the latest CPI data across 12 categories — from medical care and housing to software and toys — showing how these prices have changed over the last decades.

March 29

Data Update

Explore updated data on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) around the world

Tuna Acisu

Safe drinking water, sanitation, and handwashing facilities are basic human needs.

Individuals who can not use safe facilities have a higher risk of disease and malnutrition, and unsafe drinking water and sanitation contribute to millions of deaths each year.

The world has made significant progress in increasing their availability and usage.

But there is still more work to do — more than 2 billion people worldwide can not use a safe drinking water source on their premises.

To help you track this, I recently updated more than 50 of our charts — including our WASH Data Explorer — with the latest data from the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene.

With this update, our charts now include data through 2024.

March 28

Data update

Track the recovery of the ozone layer with updated data

Lucas Rodés-Guirao

The ozone layer plays a vital role in making the planet habitable for us and other species by absorbing most of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation.

But, during the 1970s–90s, humans were emitting large quantities of substances that depleted the ozone layer.

This led to the creation of ozone holes at the earth’s poles, exposing life to higher levels of ultraviolet radiation and increasing the risks of skin cancer in humans.

During the 1980s, the world came together to form an international agreement to reduce — and eventually eliminate — emissions of these depleting substances.

The political agreements were very effective. Since then, global emissions have fallen by more than 99%.

The ozone holes have stopped growing and are now starting to close.

I recently updated our charts with the latest data from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center’s Ozone Watch, which tracks the size of the Antarctic ozone hole and the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere.

March 27

Data update

We’ve refreshed key static visualizations on population growth over the long run

Veronika SamborskaMarwa Boukarim

How has the world's population changed over the last 12,000 years? How quickly did it grow in different periods, and what do projections tell us about the rest of this century?

We've refreshed four of our most popular static charts that show you answers to these questions, updating them with the latest estimates and projections from the UN World Population Prospects (2024 revision).

These charts show up in multiple places across our work, including these two articles:

• How has world population growth changed over time?
• Two centuries of rapid global population growth will come to an end

This is part of a broader effort by our team of data scientists to build new pipelines for our static visualizations — making it easier to keep them current as new data becomes available, and more consistent visually.

You can learn more about how we combine multiple sources to build our long-run population dataset, spanning from 10,000 BCE to 2100.

March 26

Data update

How much do people around the world trust their governments?

Pablo Arriagada

How much do people trust their government? How does this vary across countries, and how has it changed over time?

To help answer these questions, the OECD publishes data on trust in government across 47 countries as part of their How's Life? Well-being Database, drawing on the Gallup World Poll.

In the United States, the Pew Research Center has tracked public trust in government going all the way back to 1958.

I recently updated our charts with the latest releases from both sources.